For anyone who wants to purchase a chess piece, one of the most crucial but typically unasked questions is, What exactly is a weighted chess piece? And, what is the difference between a weighted and a Non-weighted chess piece?
After all, it doesn’t seem all that significant at first glance, but the weighting in a piece will determine how it feels in practical use. In this article, we will explore what makes a weighted piece and why you, as a chess player, should know the distinction between a weighted piece and a non-weighted piece.
What are Weighted Chess Pieces
Weighted chess pieces are built with additional material at their base. The extra material is usually metal, like iron, and the added weight gives the piece added stability, making it stand solid on the board without much jitter.
The weights are added under the felt. Photo Credits: Aobo-shop.es
Benefits of weighted Chess pieces
- Stability: The added weight makes it less likely for the pieces to fall over during play, even when players play faster time controls like blitz and rapid.
- Tactile satisfaction: Compared to non-weighted pieces, weighted pieces feel firm in the hand, and moving them feels better.
- Professional Standard: Tournament sets used in elite tournaments like the World Chess Championship are weighted.
Similarly, their solid construction gives weighted pieces a more premium feel.
Prices
The prices for weighted chess pieces vary; casual chess pieces start around $20, while high-end tournament chess pieces can cost several hundred dollars due to the premium craftsmanship and build quality.
What are Non-Weighted Chess Pieces?
Non-weighted chess pieces, on the other hand, do not contain any added weight. They are usually hollow or made from solid wood or plastic without inserts.
Non-weighted chess pieces are commonly plastic.
Benefits of Non-Weighted pieces
- Lightweight: Non-weighted pieces are easy to carry, making them ideal for travel sets.
- Budget-Friendly: They are usually more affordable since they are easier to manufacture.
- Practicality for Casual Play: For beginners or schools where durability and affordability are essential, non-weighted chess pieces are an excellent choice for the casual player
How Heavy Should Chess Pieces be?
The weight of chess pieces determines the overall experience of using a chess set. This is important as player satisfaction is as crucial as the satisfaction of checkmating your opponent.
The kings are typically the heaviest and should ideally weigh 60-90 grams. However, this varies depending on the build material. For example, wooden chess pieces weigh more than silicone chess pieces.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | Weighted Pieces | Non-Weighted Pieces |
| Price | More Expensive | More Affordable |
| Stability | Harder to tip over | Easier to knock down |
| Durability | Long-lasting premium | Varies (can wear faster) |
| Price | More Expensive | More affordable |
| Best for | Tournament serious | Beginners, schools, travellers |
Types of Weighting
Chess pieces have different levels of weighting. When trying to purchase weighted pieces, you might come across terms like
- Single-Weighted: This type of piece has a modest amount of weight. These pieces are stable but not heavy.
- Double-Weighted: These pieces are heavier and hence more balanced; this is the most common type of weighting. For example, the Dal Rossi Sheesham chess pieces and several other best chess pieces are double weighted.
- Triple-Weighted: These are heavier and offer more stability. Compared to other options, they also have a luxurious feel.
- Quandraple-Weighted chess pieces are an overkill and less common choice.
Ideally, players prefer pieces weighing between 30 and 50 grams each.
Which should you choose?
Choose weighted pieces if you want a premium experience, play often, and compete in tournaments.
Choose non-weighted chess pieces if you are starting out as a chess player, buying them for kids or schools, or if you are an outdoor player and travel a lot.
Beginners
- Beginners should start with non-weighted chess pieces because they are affordable and widely available.
- Schools and chess clubs usually buy bulk non-weighted plastic sets for new players.
Casual Players
- Depending on your budget, you might do well as a casual player with either type.
- You can buy a non-weighted chess piece for occasional use, while weighted pieces will be better for home games.
Competitive/Tournament Players
- Prefers weighted chess pieces, usually double or triple weighted Staunton designs.
- Stability and balance are crucial in blitz and rapid games. Hence, the best club and tournament chess pieces are weighted.
Collectors and Enthusiasts
- Almost always prefer weighted sets handcrafted from wood.
- The aesthetic and tactile appeal make it perfect for display alongside some of the best wooden chessboards.
Travellers and Portable Players
- Non-weighted sets are the most ideal since they are lightweight and compact
- Magnetic and roll-up silicone boards with light pieces are especially better for outdoor use and travel.
Final Thoughts
At the end of the day, choosing between weighted and non-weighted chess pieces is a matter of preference. Aside from that, the budget and playing environment are essential to deciding which is the better option. Regardless of your choice, be sure to have fun and enjoy the experience of playing chess.